Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Accounting Information ERP System

Question: Discuss about the Accounting Information ERP System. Answer: Introduction B Bakery is a very prominent name in the field of bakery business. They have more than fifty years of experience in the bakery industry and as a result, they earned more than $13.5 million during the past business year. To run their business in more professional and efficient way they are tried to integrate accounting software into their organization. The desired criterias and norms for the B Bakery are discussed in below. Possible features and functionalities to achieve the IT investment objectives For making a successful business accountancy policy, it is important to take some measurement over the implementation of righteous accounting software. In broad case scenario it is notable that all the accounting software's have some great features to represent their uniqueness but in the case of B bakery, it is essential that the selected application must have some computation power to meet their organization requirements. For a better evolution of desired requirements, some possible features and functionalities are listed below- Features and Functionalities Online Accounting The rate of online accessibility is increased day by day and to compete with the other organization it is essential to create some online presence of their existing business. Online Accounting gives flexibility towards the organization users for making an efficient and effective business process. Using of Online accounting features, B. bakery can integrate their all branches in a single platform. This possible change can maximize the overall throughput towards the accounting problem. The online accounting process also eliminates the burden of the overbearing process which is caused due to the transaction between two geographic areas. Real-time Process Tracking Real time process tracking is an advancement of the online accounting. This process is used to boost the overall performance of online cash flow transactions. By using of Real time Tracing or tracking process B. Bakery can monitor and record their account transaction in time driven approach. High level Security System Security is an important term for any organization, and if the organization is making their business over web world, then it becomes a serious concern for the organization. Security Module is set to prevent any unauthorized access from unknown sources. B. Bakery has an influence over the bakery industry, so it is oblivious that they have many competitors in the market. To avoid any circumstantial practice over the B. Bakery's online presence, it is necessary to install some multi-level security system. Banking Network Integration To collect the amount from customer side and feed them to the B. bakery's bank account it is necessary to integrate a banking network with the proposed counting system, and it will be helpful if the accounting software can configure them automatically (KuÃ…Â ¼dowicz KuÃ…Â ¼dowicz, 2012). The connection of banking network not only reduce the time span of a single cash flow it also eliminates the time complexity ratio over the manual procedure. Apart from this desired requirements there some extra features needed to manage the banking network and these are like customized cash-flow rule creation, multiple and simultaneously cash transaction, etc. Inventory Management bakery business runs by maintaining their production in spite of their supply and demands (Svobodova Cerna, 2016). For making fully functional and stable accounting system, it is necessary to attach some inventory management system. By implementing these possible features over their accounting process, they actualized their business scenario (Grossman Johnson, 2015). Integration of proper inventory management module helps them to track their daily wages and income from the buyers. It also helps B. bakery to identify their most available resource and less usable resources. By using this aspect they could take some action over this ambiguous threat and run their business in a more authentic way. Automated invoice creation Automated invoke creation functionality give an enhancement over the utilization of the accounting software (Tamoradi, 2014). For B. Bakery it will be very useful to make an automated solution for invoice generation because it will help them to maximize their productivity. Automated Invoice creation also eliminates the chance of type error. Conclusion In the market there are several tools and software's are present to provide some automation over the enterprise accounting system. They all have some distinctive features but to accommodate all of them is not the right way to achieve the organization goal. For this, they have to make a checklist of requirements which very essential for organizational growth. To make a selection among the multiple applications, they have to measure their functionalities. After completion of the analysis, they could make a selection on the best and optimum solution. References Grossman, A. Johnson, L. (2015). Faculty Perceptions Of Online Accounting Coursework.AJBE,8(2), 95. https://dx.doi.org/10.19030/ajbe.v8i2.9131 KuÃ…Â ¼dowicz, P. KuÃ…Â ¼dowicz, D. (2012). Application of cost accounting systems in an enterprise.Management,16(2). https://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10286-012-0064-y Svobodova, L. Cerna, M. (2016). Accounting, Economic and ERP Systems on the Czech Scene.Adv Sci Lett,22(5), 1170-1174. https://dx.doi.org/10.1166/asl.2016.6683 Tamoradi, F. (2014). Factors influencing the alignment of accounting information systems of accepted manufacturing firms in Tehran Stock Exchange.Management Science Letters, 429-438. https://dx.doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2014.1.028.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Management and Enron Employees free essay sample

Another organizational behavior theory that Enron failed to portray was the contingency theory. Contingency theory views conflict as inescapable but manageable. This theory suggests that effectiveness should be a manager’s function in order to adapt to environmental changes. â€Å"Company officials used secret investments and tricky math to make Enron appear stronger that it was† (Bauman, 2002). Enron management abused this theory. The insiders, who knew the truth, sold their stock when the price was high and made millions of dollars. The employees were not so fortunate. The employees stock, which was mainly invested in their 401(k) retirement plan, became worthless when the stock market of Enron crashed. The organizational behavior of Enron was misleading and unethical. â€Å" Organizational behavior is a field of study that investigates the impact that individuals, groups, and structure have on behavior within organizations for the purpose of applying such knowledge toward improving an organizations effectiveness† (Judge, Robbins, 2007). We will write a custom essay sample on Management and Enron Employees or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The management of Enron never communicated the truth to their employees or the people of the public. They were only looking out for themselves and not the company or the employees. Their organizational behavior was unethical and didn’t do anything to improve the company, only their wallets. The company was growing at a fast rate and it began to borrow money to invest in new projects to keep up. They created partnerships, which allowed them to keep $600 million in debt off the books and kept the government, investors, and employees in the dark. This unethical organizational behavior would soon catch up to management. In October of 2001, Enron announced a loss of $638 million, which they could not pay off. Tragically, it resulted to be the largest company, in the United States, to ever go bankrupt. Managers are concerned about order, performance, and getting things done. While, leaders tend to be more flexible and care about the people and their needs. Enron did not endure great manager skills or leadership qualities. Management within this company operated in an unethical behavior. As a leadership role, this company did not protect their employees and did not protect their best interests. Therefore, Enron’s ineffectiveness as a manager and a leader led to the failure as a company. The organizational structure formed around the accounting system failed to provide a clear picture of Enron’s true condition (Jickling, 2002). The company’s collapse and failure was also based on the independent auditors and board of members who were unwilling to challenge Enron’s management team. Wall street stock analysts and band raters some how missed the signs, the rules governing employer stock in company pension plans, and the unregulated energy derivatives trading that was the core of Enron’s business (Jickling, 2002).

Thursday, April 16, 2020

Predictors of Adolescent Drug and Alcohol Use

Drug and alcohol use among adolescents in the United States tends to increase, and the lack of monitoring the adolescents’ behaviors by parents and teachers can lead to developing this tendency in the future.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Predictors of Adolescent Drug and Alcohol Use specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Much attention should be paid to identifying predicting factors in order to avoid impacts on adolescents’ well-being, health, academic performance, and social interactions. The results of the studies mentioned by McWhirter and the group of researchers in their work indicate that a range of factors related to the family, peer relations, and individual characteristics can be discussed as helpful to predict substance and alcohol use (McWhirter, McWhirter, McWhirter, McWhirter, 2013, p. 173). In this context, it is important to discuss predicting factors, focus on the role of the family, peers, and individual features to influence substance use, concentrate on the legal and ethical aspects, and to determine connections between stated risks and youth’s development. Variables Related to Drug and Alcohol Abuse in Adolescents Family-Related Characteristics Parents play the key role in predicting the abuse of drugs and alcohol in adolescents, but the problem is in the fact that there are also specific family factors associated with adolescents’ use of substances. The first factor is the approach used by parents to interact with their children. The research shows that the authoritative parents’ behavior and the associated pressure within the family can be discussed as a factor to cause the alcohol and substance use in adolescents as a form of protest (McWhirter et al., 2013, p. 174). The second factor is the absence of the parents’ monitoring within the family. Adolescents need the constant monitoring and support in their families, and the lac k of attention leads to developing harmful behaviors in young people (McWhirter et al., 2013, p. 177).Advertising Looking for report on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More If adolescents feel lonely in their families because they do not feel the parents’ support, love, and attention, the threat of risky behaviors increases. Peer-Related Characteristics Research demonstrates that two basic variables associated with the adolescents’ use of alcohol and drugs are provision of the information about drugs and provision of actual substances as well as the peer pressure (McWhirter et al., 2013, p. 178). When adolescents receive the information about alcohol and drugs from their peers, their attitudes to this information can be often discussed as positive (Clinton, Clark, Straub, 2010, p. 121). The peer influence is one of the strongest indicators related to drug and alcohol use in adolescents. Providing alcohol and drugs, peers create the first experience for other adolescents while affecting the attitude towards these substances (Hannigan Delaney-Black, 2012, p. 890). The other important factor is peer pressure. When adolescents reject provided substances or act against the peer group’s rules, they become isolated or oppressed (Hannigan Delaney-Black, 2012, p. 890). As a result, the use of alcohol and substances is often a kind of avoiding the peer pressure. Individual Characteristics In spite of the significant role of the external factors as the relations of adolescents with parents and peers to influence the choice of alcohol and drugs, much attention should be paid to variables related to the youth inner world. The first important factor is the low self-esteem. This factor drives a young person to win the respect of peers and their positive attitude with the focus on following their behavioral patterns (McWhirter et al., 2013, p. 179).Advertising We will write a custom r eport sample on Predictors of Adolescent Drug and Alcohol Use specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The other factor is the feelings of loneliness and isolation in the family, peer group, and community. Adolescents are vulnerable in terms of received recognition, and they are inclined to concentrate on their doubts if they do not receive the enough recognition and support from the peers and relatives (â€Å"How to spot drug and alcohol use in teens†, 2013, p. 1). Depressive moods can make adolescent avoid worries with the help of alcohol and drugs. Predictors of Drug and Alcohol Abuse in the Context of Legal and Ethical Issues While focusing on the ethical and legal aspects of predicting adolescents’ substance and alcohol use in the context of the family, it is important to point at such aspects as the necessity of controlling the adolescents’ behaviors by parents and the necessity of making decisions regarding the ado lescents’ treatment. In the context of peer relations, adolescents should be guaranteed that their privacy is protected and the issue of confidentiality is addressed when they attend counselors or receive the necessary treatment. These two measures are important to avoid peers’ negative attitudes and pressure (Clinton et al., 2010, p. 123). In addition, there are legal and ethical issues associated with substance users’ individual characteristics. Counselors, teachers, and parents need to realize the control over adolescents’ behaviors without the pressure, in order to prevent aggression and disobedience. The other important point is the focus on activities to prevent harmful behaviors and crimes associated with alcohol and drug abuse.Advertising Looking for report on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Relations between Systems’ Risk Factors and At-Risk Youth’s Growth Focusing on the family as the system within which an adolescent interacts, it is important to note that such parenting issues as the lack of communication and monitoring lead to worsening the relations with young people and to their further unpunished use of substances. The character of relationship between relatives and adolescents changes when young people start using drugs because they become secretive and spend more time alone or with peers, and it is rather difficult to control adolescents’ actions in this situation. The problems are also associated with the sphere of peer relations. Adolescents choose drugs and alcohol proposed by their friends because they are inclined to improve social relations and increase their status in the peer group. In this context, peer pressure is one of the most influential factors (McWhirter et al., 2013, p. 179). While discussing the sphere of the adolescentâ €™s individual development, it is important to state that risks are associated with the person’s difficulties at school and in personal relations. Adolescents often demonstrate the lack of motivation to overcome barriers, and they choose drugs and alcohol instead of communicating with parents and teachers. Conclusion Factors that can predict the alcohol and substance use in adolescents can be divided into three categories, and they can be related to the family, peers, and individual characteristics. In order to address the problem of alcohol and drug abuse in the youth, it is necessary to pay attention to these risky factors and focus on their connections with the aspects of adolescents’ attitude to substances and motivation. References Clinton, T., Clark, C., Straub, J. (2010). The quick-reference guide to counseling teenagers. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books. Hannigan, J., Delaney-Black, V. (2012). Faithful friends: Teen reporters of peer substance use. Addiction , 107(1), 885–891. How to spot drug and alcohol use in teens: Guide for parents. (2013). The Brown University Child and Adolescent Behavior Letter, 29(S5), 1-2. McWhirter, J. J., McWhirter, B. T., McWhirter, E. H., McWhirter, R. J. (2013). At-risk youth: A comprehensive response for counselors, teachers, psychologists and human service professionals. Belmont, TN: Brooks/Cole Publishers. This report on Predictors of Adolescent Drug and Alcohol Use was written and submitted by user Gemma Pacheco to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sunday, April 12, 2020

Statement of Purpose Essay Sample For Graduate School

Statement of Purpose Essay Sample For Graduate SchoolThe statement of purpose essay is an important part of the writing process and should be included in every composition. The statement of purpose can act as a base for any dissertation or report that you may write.The statement of purpose will help define your purpose for graduating from school. It will help you determine whether or not you have a desired future, and whether or not your degree will fulfill your goals. It can be one of the most important parts of the composition, and it needs to be thought out thoroughly.Life is full of opportunities, and you should use them to your advantage. You should not pursue an academic career unless it is your dream, nor should you aim for an administrative career. If you focus on your personal goals and do not limit yourself, you will end up with your dreams. Your life is a series of moments that you may regret later, but by defining your purpose and making the right decisions, you can rest assured that you are on the right path.As you set your goal for your future, you need to consider how you want to fulfill it. Are you working toward financial security, or just financial security? Are you interested in running a successful business, or just in self-help? All of these aspects of your life and your career can be compared to your statement of purpose.For example, if you are interested in financial security, you will want to define why financial security is important to you. Many times, this task can be easy, especially if you have had a great career and a wealthy upbringing. However, sometimes, people are not so fortunate, and the phrase, 'No college degree' can be the difference between financial security and complete and utter poverty. For those that are not so lucky, they need to figure out what their purpose is, and they need to consider how their lives will change if they achieve it.In order to really understand your goals for financial security, you need to defin e a few things. Will you be financially secure in your retirement years? Do you have enough time to pursue hobbies and passions? Will you be able to afford healthcare if you have to retire in the near future? Those are all questions that you will need to answer, and the correct answer will help you live out your life more fully.To sum it up, the statement of purpose is about you. Your life is not only about yourself, and it should not be defined by anyone else. Your life is a series of circumstances that you may regret later, but if you use the power of your statement of purpose, you can enjoy the rest of your life with the knowledge that you were able to live it to the fullest. What a joy!

Friday, March 13, 2020

Environmental Degradation Air Pollution Essay Example

Environmental Degradation Air Pollution Essay Example Environmental Degradation Air Pollution Paper Environmental Degradation Air Pollution Paper Essay Topic: Air pollution The environmental degradation is the deterioration of environment through depletion of resources, such as soil, water and air. When natural habitats destroyed or natural resources depleted, the environment are degraded. Heres, one example of air pollution which lead to environment degraded in London. London in SE England had the reputation of one of the most polluted cities in Europe in the 1 9505. Air pollution had reached such a serious stage that it caused the London Smog in 1952 that caused 4000 deaths and a host of other related ailments among the Londoner. One of the main causes of the serious air pollution was the burning of fossil fuels by the many manufacturing industries producing iron and steel, automobiles, machinery, textiles and food. Coal and Oil were the main sources of fuel for the factories which resulted in the release of carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, smoke, soot and other particulates. Inefficient machinery and obsolete techniques coupled with the improper monitoring worsened the air pollution. The severe air pollution was causing acid rain, smog and health problems. London being the capital city has a very population density and a large illume to transport vehicles such as aircrafts landing and taking off at the Weathers airport, lorries and buses on the streets, steamships and boats along the Themes River and private cars; all which were burning up coal, petrol and diesel in large quantities. This led to additional pollutants such as carbon monoxide, lead and carbon being released into the air. Fossil fuel combustion was also prevalent in the domestic households. Even fuel wood was burned to provide heating for homes. Inefficient combustion techniques and building construction led to incomplete burning and excessive release of air pollutants such as gases, smokes and particulates. Thermal electricity generation using fossil fuels further contributed to the worsening of the air quality.

Tuesday, February 25, 2020

Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 44

Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz - Essay Example The remarkable details of her challenges in life focus on her quest for knowledge. At a very tender age of three, she has showed signs of commendable intellectual skills that the collection of books of his grandfather served as her mental refuge. It was likewise revealed that by the age of six or seven, her burning desire to learn more through formal education led her to beg her mother to send her to Mexico University, an institution exclusively for males, as she planned to disguise as a boy (Oregon, par. 5; Kantaris, par. 12). When her grandfather supposedly died, she was sent to Mexico to live with her aunt. It is here where she had learned lessons in Latin grammar, which, as averred by Kantaris, â€Å"enabled her to read philosophical and theological works in the language, and she came to be considered as something of a child prodigy. She began to be lionized in high society for her intelligence and also for her famed beauty† (par. 12). Her works that focus on the right of women to education were highly admirable given that she lived during a time when rights of women, especially to higher education were not yet encouraged, nor acceptable. In her literary work entitled Reply to Sor Philothea, the depth of her contentions revealed that: if fathers wish to educate their daughters beyond what is customary, for want of trained older women and on account of the extreme negligence which has become women's sad lot, since well-educated older women are unavailable, they are obliged to bring in men teachers to give instruction...As a result of this, many fathers prefer leaving their daughters in a barbaric, uncultivated state to exposing them to an evident danger such a familiarity with men breeds (Oregon, par. 2) Further, through personal determination and discipline, she harnessed her skills, knowledge and abilities that enabled her to achieve what she sought for, despite difficulties and challenges of her times.

Sunday, February 9, 2020

Methods for Resolving Small Scale Systems Problems Essay - 1

Methods for Resolving Small Scale Systems Problems - Essay Example General systems theory is often used to solve many problems. Problems are nothing new for human being. Since the creation of mankind, it is a common fact that human beings are continuously facing different problems and adopt various techniques to cope with these problems. Situations that may arise time to time always require some action to cope with them. Moreover, problems may be well defined and at small scale like opening a can, solving some mathematical problem and scoring in any specific game. On the other hand problems and issues may be of large scale. This may include the opening of a business which requires proper strategies, planning at each and every step. So, each and every problem always requires some specific strategy and solution. However, it does not mean that one solution is used to resolve any particular issue only and it is not suitable for some other problem. 2. After that you have to choose the strategy in order to solve the problem. For that purpose you should consider all those strategies and solutions that are available. Just adopt one that you think best out of all. Here, I want to mention that the basic reason to explain all the above mentioned details is to make it clear that problem solving always requires some specific phases whether short term goals are required to achieve or long term goals. So, here we can also say that problem solving of large scale systems can be applied to smaller scale systems as well because the basic thing to follow is to consider all the required phases accordingly. Now, I am going to explain briefly some of the systems methodologies that are described to resolve the problems of large scale systems. I will further explain that how these strategies can be applied to smaller scale systems. Basically, systems science and systems theory evolved to handle the real world and to resolve complex, intertwined, large scale and small scale systems problems. Remember, problems always contain some sort